Ihame shingiro ryo kuvura amazi mu nganda ni ukuraho umwanda mu mazi binyuze mu buryo bw'umubiri, imiti, na biolution, na biologiya no kuzuza ibisabwa mu mazi ku musaruro w'inganda cyangwa gusohoka. Harimo ahanini nintambwe zikurikira:

1. Kuvura: Mugihe cyibanze cyo kuvura, uburyo bwumubiri nko kurwara no kugwa mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mugukuraho ibintu bihagaritswe, bitandukanye, nibintu bya peteroli. Iyi ntambwe irashobora kugabanya umutwaro wo gutunganya nyuma no kunoza imikorere yo gutunganya.

2. Kuvura imiti: wongeyeho abakozi ba chimique nka coagulants, abakundwa, nibindi, ibice bito byahagaritswe mumazi bitera imbere kugirango bibe Flocs cyangwa Kworohereza. Byongeye kandi, kuvura imiti bikubiyemo gukuraho ibintu kama cyangwa uburozi biva mumazi binyuze kuri oxidants no kugabanya abakozi.

3. Kuvura ibinyabuzima: Mugihe uhanganye na pollutants organic, uburyo bwa mikorobe ya microbial nko gufatanya na anaerobic kuvura ibinyabuzima byakoreshejwe mugufata umwanda kama. Iyi mikorobe isenya umwanda mubintu bitagira ingaruka nka dioxyde de carbone, amazi, na azote binyuze mubikorwa bya metabolic.

4. Ikoranabuhanga ryo gutandukanya Membrane: Ikoranabuhanga ryo gutandukanya ITANGAZO, nka Resmose yo Gutandukanya Osmose (Ro), UltrafilTration (UF), kandi ikoreshwa cyane muri ecran yumubiri, kandi ikoreshwa cyane mugutezimbere amazi menshi.

Mu kugaragariza ubwumvikane ubwo buryo bwo kwivuza, kwezwa no gutunganya amazi meza birashobora kugerwaho, kugabanya ingaruka kubidukikije no kuzamura imikorere ikoreshwa ryumutungo wamazi.