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Amahame shingiro ya tekiniki yo guta amazi yinyanja

Amazi yo mu nyanja ni inzira yo guhindura amazi yumunyu mumazi meza yo kunywa, ahanini bigerwaho binyuze mumahame ya tekiniki akurikira:

1. Guhindura osmose (RO): RO nubu ni tekinoroji ikoreshwa cyane mu nyanja. Ihame nugukoresha ibiranga igice cyinjira kandi ugashyiraho igitutu kugirango amazi yumunyu anyure muri membrane. Molekules zamazi zirashobora kunyura muri membrane, mugihe umunyu nindi mwanda ushonga mumazi uhagarikwa kuruhande rumwe. Muri ubu buryo, amazi yanyuze muri membrane ahinduka amazi meza. Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya osmose irashobora gukuraho neza umunyu ushonga, ibyuma biremereye, nibintu kama mumazi.

. Amazi yo mu nyanja yabanje gushyuha ku bushyuhe runaka, hanyuma "akayangana" mu byumba byinshi byuka bigabanya umuvuduko. Kuri buri cyiciro, imyuka y'amazi ihumeka irundarundarundarundarundarundarundarundarundarundarundarundarundarundarundarundarundarundarundarundarundarundarundi.

3. Impinduka nyinshi zingirakamaro (MED): Tekinoroji ya distillation yingirakamaro nayo ikoresha ihame ryo guhumeka. Amazi yo mu nyanja ashyutswe mumashanyarazi menshi, bigatuma ahinduka mumyuka y'amazi. Umwuka wamazi uhita ukonjeshwa muri kondenseri kugirango ube amazi meza. Bitandukanye no guhinduranya ibyiciro byinshi, guhinduranya ibintu byinshi bizamura ingufu mukoresheje ubushyuhe bwasohotse mugihe cyo guhumeka.

4. Electrodialysis (ED): ED ikoresha umurima w'amashanyarazi kugirango yimure ion mumazi, bityo itandukanya umunyu namazi meza. Mu ngirabuzimafatizo ya electrolytike, umurima w'amashanyarazi uri hagati ya anode na cathode utera ion nziza kandi mbi igenda yerekeza ku nkingi zombi, kandi amazi meza akusanyirizwa kuruhande rwa cathode.

Izi tekinoroji buriwese afite ibyiza n'ibibi bye, kandi birakwiriye kumiterere y'amazi atandukanye hamwe nibikenewe. Iterambere rihoraho ry’ikoranabuhanga ryo mu nyanja ryatanze ibisubizo bifatika ku kibazo cy’ibura ry’amazi ku isi.

Yantai Jietong Water Treatment Technology Co., Ltd ifite amatsinda akomeye ya tekiniki yo gukora igishushanyo kubakiriya ukurikije imiterere yabakiriya.


Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-18-2024