Kubera ko umutungo w’amazi meza ugenda wiyongera ndetse n’iterambere rikenewe mu iterambere rirambye, guteza imbere no gukoresha umutungo w’amazi menshi yo mu nyanja byabaye amahitamo akomeye mu bihugu n’uturere twinshi. Muri byo, ibikoresho byo mu nyanja ya electrolytike, nk'ikoranabuhanga ry'ingenzi, byagaragaje imbaraga nyinshi mu bice byinshi nko kuvoma amazi yo mu nyanja no gukuramo umutungo.

1 、 Incamake y'ibikoresho bya electrolysis yo mu nyanja

(1) Ibisobanuro n'ihame
Ibikoresho byo mu nyanja ya electrolytike ni igikoresho gikoresha uburyo bwa mashanyarazi kugirango amashanyarazi ya electrolyze agere ku ntego zihariye. Ihame shingiro ni uko mugikorwa cyumuyaga utaziguye, umunyu nka sodium chloride ya sodium ikubiye mumazi yinyanja uhura na ionisiyoneri muri selile ya electrolytike. Dufashe gutegura sodium hypochlorite nkurugero, kuri anode, ion ya chloride itakaza electron kandi ikabyara gaze ya chlorine; Kuri cathode, gaze ya hydrogen izasohoka cyangwa ion hydroxide. Niba bigenzuwe neza, igisubizo kinini hamwe na sodium hypochlorite ihamye irashobora kuboneka, ifite imbaraga zikomeye za okiside kandi irashobora gukoreshwa cyane mugutunganya amazi, kwanduza no guhinga.

(2) Ibice byingenzi

1. Sisitemu yo kugenzura ingufu no gukosora sisitemu
Gutanga amashanyarazi ahamye kandi yizewe ya DC nurufunguzo rwo kwemeza iterambere ryimikorere ya electrolysis. Ibikoresho bigezweho byo mu nyanja ya electrolysis mubisanzwe bikoresha neza kandi bikoresha ingufu zikosora imbaraga, zishobora guhindura neza ingufu ziva mumashanyarazi hamwe nubu ukurikije ibikenewe nyabyo.

2. Akagari ka electrolytike
Uru ni urubuga rwibanze rwa electrolytique. Mu rwego rwo kunoza imikorere ya electrolysis no kugabanya gukoresha ingufu, selile nshya ya electrolytike ikozwe mu bikoresho byihariye nka titanium ishingiye kuri electrode, idafite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa gusa ahubwo inagabanya neza ingaruka ziterwa n’impande zombi. Hagati aho, guhitamo igishushanyo mbonera cya selile ya electrolytike ningirakamaro mugutezimbere uburyo bwo kwimura abantu benshi, byoroshye gutandukanya no gukusanya ibicuruzwa bya electrolytike.

3. Sisitemu yo kugenzura
Sisitemu yo kugenzura ubwenge ningirakamaro mugukora neza ibikoresho. Irashobora gukurikirana ibipimo bitandukanye mugihe nyacyo, nkubushyuhe, umuvuduko, ubucucike buriho, nibindi, hanyuma igahita ihindura imikorere ikoresheje uburyo bwo gutanga ibitekerezo kugirango gahunda ya electrolysis yose imere neza. Byongeye kandi, sisitemu yo kugenzura igezweho nayo ifite amakosa yo gusuzuma no gutabaza, ishobora gutahura no gukemura ibibazo mugihe cyambere, ikirinda igihombo kinini.