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Ingaruka ku bidukikije n'ingamba z'umusaruro wa chlorine electrolytike

Umusaruro wa chlorine electrolytique urimo gukora gaze ya chlorine, gaze ya hydrogène, na hydroxide ya sodium, ibyo bikaba bishobora kugira ingaruka zimwe kubidukikije, cyane cyane bigaragarira mu myuka ya gaze ya chlorine, gusohora amazi mabi, no gukoresha ingufu. Kugirango ugabanye izo ngaruka mbi, ugomba gufata ingamba zifatika zibidukikije.

 

  1. Amazi ya Chlorine yamenetse nigisubizo:

Gazi ya Chlorine irashobora kwangirika cyane kandi ni uburozi, kandi kumeneka bishobora kwangiza ibidukikije nubuzima bwabantu. Kubwibyo, mugikorwa cyo gukora chlorine ya electrolytike, birakenewe ko hashyirwaho uburyo bwo gutanga gazi ya chlorine ifunze no kuyiha ibikoresho byo gutahura gaze hamwe n’ibikoresho byo gutabaza, kugirango ingamba zihutirwa zishobora gufatwa vuba mugihe zimenetse. Hagati aho, gaze ya chlorine yamenetse ikorwa hifashishijwe uburyo bwuzuye bwo guhumeka hamwe n'umunara wo kwinjiza kugirango wirinde gukwirakwira mu kirere.

 

  1. Gutunganya amazi mabi:

Amazi y’amazi atangwa mugihe cya electrolysis arimo amazi yumunyu adakoreshwa, chloride, nibindi bicuruzwa. Binyuze mu buhanga bwo gutunganya amazi mabi nko kutabogama, kugwa, no kuyungurura, ibintu byangiza mumazi y’amazi birashobora gukurwaho, birinda gusohora no kwanduza umubiri w’amazi.

 

  1. Gukoresha ingufu no kubungabunga ingufu:

Umusemburo wa chlorine ya electrolytike ninzira ikoresha ingufu nyinshi, bityo ukoresheje ibikoresho bya electrode neza, ugahindura igishushanyo mbonera cya electrolytike, kugarura ubushyuhe bwimyanda nubundi buryo bukoresha ingufu zikoresha ingufu, gukoresha ingufu birashobora kugabanuka cyane. Byongeye kandi, gukoresha ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu mu gutanga amashanyarazi nuburyo bwiza bwo kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere.

 

Binyuze mu gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zavuzwe haruguru zo kurengera ibidukikije, inzira ya chlorine ya electrolytike irashobora kugabanya neza ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije no kugera ku musaruro w’icyatsi kandi urambye.

 


Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-10-2024