Ikoranabuhanga ryo kuvura uburyo bwo kuvura aside acide nintambwe y'ingenzi mu gukuraho ibice bya acide biva mu mazi. Ahanini itesha agaciro ibintu biciriritse mubintu bitabogamye binyuze mubitekerezo bya shimi, bityo bigabanya ingaruka zabo kubidukikije.

1. Ihame rishinzwe kutabogama: reactions yo kutabogama ni imiti ifite imiti hagati ya aside na alkali, itanga umunyu n'amazi. Gukaraba acide gukaraba amazi mubisanzwe birimo acide ikomeye nka aside sulfuric na aside ya hydrochloric. Mugihe cyo kuvura, umubare ukwiye wibintu bya alkaline (nka sodium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, cyangwa lime) igomba kongerwaho kugirango yongereho ibigize aside. Nyuma yimyitwarire, agaciro k ph agaciro kamazi yamazi izahindurwa kugeza kurwego rwumutekano (mubisanzwe 6.5-8.5).

2. Guhitamo abakozi batesha agaciro: Abakozi bashinzwe kutabogama barimo sodiium sydroxide (calcique soda), lime), nibindi. Sodium hydroxide yiboneye vuba, ariko gukora neza kugirango birinde ibibyimba bikabije no gusoza; Calcium hydroxide ikira buhoro, ariko irashobora gushyirwaho nyuma yo kuvurwa, byoroshye kuvanaho.

3. Kugenzura inzira yo kutabogama: mugihe cyo kutabogama, birakenewe gukurikirana agaciro ka PH mu gihe gito mugihe nyacyo kugirango hakemure aside-shingiro. Gukoresha sisitemu yo kugenzura byikora birashobora kugera ku kunywa neza no kwirinda ibihe birenze cyangwa kubura. Byongeye kandi, ubushyuhe buzarekurwa mugihe cyo gukora, kandi ibikoresho bikwiye bigomba gufatwa nkirinda ubushyuhe bukabije.

4. Kuvura nyuma: Nyuma yo kutabogama, amazi yamazi arashobora kuba azaba abujijwe ibishishwa byahagaritswe na fer ion nyinshi. Kuri iyi ngingo, ubundi buryo bwo kuvura nko gutandukana no gukandaka bigomba guhuzwa kugirango birusheho gukuraho umwanda usigaye kandi tumenye neza ko ubwiza bwa effelly buhuye nubuziranenge bujuje ibidukikije.

Binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga ryiza ryo kuvura, Acide rishobora kuvurwa neza, kugabanya ingaruka zaryo ku bidukikije no guteza imbere iterambere rirambye ry'umusaruro w'inganda.