Ikoreshwa rya neutilisation yo gutunganya amazi yoza amazi ni intambwe yingenzi mugukuraho aside aside mumazi mabi. Ihindura cyane cyane aside aside mubintu bidafite aho bibogamiye binyuze mumiti, bityo bikagabanya ingaruka mbi kubidukikije.

1. Ihame ryo kutabogama: reaction yo kutabogama ni reaction yimiti hagati ya aside na alkali, itanga umunyu namazi. Kwoza amazi mabi asanzwe arimo aside ikomeye nka acide sulfurike na aside hydrochloric. Mugihe cyo kuvura, hakenewe kongerwamo ibintu bikwiye bya alkaline (nka hydroxide ya sodium, hydroxide ya calcium, cyangwa lime) kugirango hongerwemo ibice bigize aside. Nyuma yo kubyitwaramo, agaciro ka pH kumazi y’amazi azahindurwa ahantu hizewe (mubisanzwe 6.5-8.5).

2. Guhitamo ibintu bitagira aho bibogamiye: Ibintu bisanzwe bitesha agaciro harimo sodium hydroxide (soda ya caustic), hydroxide ya calcium (lime), nibindi. Sodium hydroxide ikora vuba, ariko birasabwa gukora neza kugirango wirinde ifuro ryinshi no kumeneka; Kalisiyumu hydroxide ikora buhoro, ariko irashobora gukora imvura nyuma yo kuvurwa, ikaba yoroshye kuyikuramo nyuma.

3. Gukoresha sisitemu yo kugenzura byikora birashobora kugera kubintu byuzuye kandi birinda ibihe birenze cyangwa kubura. Byongeye kandi, ubushyuhe buzarekurwa mugihe cyibikorwa, kandi hagomba gutekerezwa imiyoboro ikwiye kugirango yirinde ubushyuhe bukabije.

4. Ubuvuzi bukurikiraho: Nyuma yo kutabogama, amazi yanduye arashobora kuba arimo ibintu byahagaritswe hamwe nicyuma kiremereye. Kuri ubu, ubundi buryo bwo kuvura nko gutembera no kuyungurura bigomba guhurizwa hamwe kugirango bikureho umwanda usigaye kandi urebe ko ubwiza bw’amazi bwujuje ubuziranenge bw’ibidukikije.

Binyuze mu buhanga bunoze bwo kuvura kutabogama, amazi yoza aside yanduye arashobora gutunganywa neza, bikagabanya ingaruka zayo kubidukikije no guteza imbere iterambere rirambye ryumusaruro winganda.