Nubwo dushobora kutabimenya, abantu bose kwisi barashobora kwibasirwa no gukoresha ibicuruzwa bya sterile. Ibi birashobora kubamo gukoresha inshinge kugirango inkingo, gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge byo kuzigama ubuzima nka insuline cyangwa muri 202 byiringiro bidasanzwe ariko bifatika, kwinjiza umuyoboro wa ventilator kugirango bishobore abarwayi hamwe na Covid-19 guhumeka.
Ibicuruzwa byinshi bya pateri cyangwa sterile birashobora gukorwa mubidukikije bisukuye ariko bidafite sterile hanyuma bikaboroga, ariko hariho nibindi byinshi byatewe cyangwa ibiciro bidashobora gutomborwa.
Ibikorwa bisanzwe bishobora kuba birimo ubushyuhe (ni ukuvuga, autoclaving), ubushyuhe bwumye (ni ukuvuga amatako-ya hyproglopanol (nka sodium hypoxite [cyangwa game] cyangwa Gamma
Rimwe na rimwe, gukoresha ubu buryo bishobora kuvamo ibyangiritse, gutesha agaciro cyangwa kudakora ibicuruzwa byanyuma. Igiciro cyubu buryo nacyo kizaba gifite ingaruka zikomeye guhitamo uburyo bwo gutanga ibitekerezo, kuko uwabikoze agomba gusuzuma ingaruka zibiciro byanyuma. Kurugero, umunywanyi arashobora guca intege ibisohoka agaciro k'ibicuruzwa, bityo birashobora kugurishwa ku giciro gito. Ntabwo bivuze ko iki ikoranabuhanga ridashobora gukoreshwa aho gutunganya binini bikoreshwa, ariko bizazana ibibazo bishya.
Ikibazo cya mbere cyo gutunganya andeptique ni ikigo gikorerwa ibicuruzwa. Ikigo kigomba kubakwa muburyo bugabanya ubuso bufunze, bukoresha uburyo bwo hejuru bwungurura umwuka (bita hepa) kumugore mwiza, kandi biroroshye gutangaza, kubungabunga, no kwanduza, no kwanduza, no kwanduza.
Ikibazo cya kabiri nuko ibikoresho byakoreshwaga mu gutanga ibice, hagati, cyangwa ibicuruzwa byanyuma mubyumba bigomba no kuba byoroshye gusukura, kubungabunga, no kutagwa (kurekura ibice cyangwa umwuka). Mu nganda zihora, mugihe ukwiye kugura ibikoresho bigezweho cyangwa ko ufata ikoranabuhanga rishaje ryagaragaye neza, hazabaho inyungu ziheza. Nkibikoresho bigize, birashobora gufatwa kwangirika, gutsindwa, guhindagurika, cyangwa igice cyogosha (ndetse no kurwego rwa microscopique), bishobora gutera kwanduza ibigo. Niyo mpamvu gahunda isanzwe yo kubungabunga no kwiyandikisha ari ngombwa, kuko niba ibikoresho byashyizweho kandi bigabungabunga neza, ibyo bibazo birashobora kugabanywa kandi byoroshye kugenzura.
Noneho intangiriro yibikoresho byihariye (nkibikoresho byo kubungabunga cyangwa gukuramo ibikoresho nibikoresho bigize ibice bisabwa kugirango ukore ibicuruzwa byarangiye) bitera izindi ngo zitera izindi. Ibi bintu byose bigomba kwimurwa bivuye mubidukikije byabanje gufungura kandi bitagenzurwa kubidukikije bitanga umusaruro, nkimodoka yo gutanga, ububiko bwo kubika, cyangwa ikigo cyakozwe mbere. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibikoresho bigomba kwezwa mbere yo kwinjiza mugupakira muri zone itunganya itemewe, kandi urwego rwo hanze rwipaki rugomba guhita ukinjira.
Mu buryo nk'ubwo, uburyo bwo kugabanuka bushobora kwangiza ibintu binjira mu kigo nderabuzima cya aseptic cyangwa kiboneye cyane. Ingero zibi zishobora kuba zirimo ubushyuhe bwibikoresho byingenzi bya farumasi, bishobora guhakana poroteyine cyangwa infashanyigisho za molekile, bityo uhungabana. Gukoresha imirasire bihenze cyane kuko ubushyuhe bukabije bwo gushumba ni uburyo bwihuse kandi buhebuje kubikoresho bidafite agaciro.
Imikoranire no gukomera kwa buri kintu kigomba gusuzumwa igihe, mubisanzwe bita kubyutsa.
Ikibazo gikomeye nuko inzira yo gutunganya izagaragaramo imikoranire yumubiri kuri imwe. Ibi birashobora kugabanywa ukoresheje inzitizi nkinkoni kumunwa cyangwa ukoresheje imashini, ariko nubwo inzira igamije kwigunga burundu, amakosa yose cyangwa imikorere mibi asaba gutabara kwabantu.
Umubiri wumuntu utwara umubare munini wa bagiteri. Nk'uko amakuru abitangaza, umuntu usanzwe agizwe na 1-3% bya bagiteri. Mubyukuri, igipimo cyumubare wa bagiteri kumubare wa selire zabantu ni 7: 1.1
Kubera ko bagiteri ari hose mumubiri wumuntu, ntibishoboka kugirango mbikureho rwose. Iyo umubiri ugenda, uhora utanga uruhu, unyuze no gutanyagura no kunyura mu kirere. Mubuzima bwose, ibi birashobora kugera kuri kg 35. 2
Uruhu rwose rwamenetse ruzatera ubwoba cyane mugihe cyo gutunganya ibigereranyo, kandi rugomba kugenzurwa no kugabanya imikoranire hamwe na gahunda, kandi ukoresheje inzitizi no kugandukira imyenda yo kugangirika. Kugeza ubu, umubiri wumuntu ubwawo ni ikintu kidakomeye mumurongo wumwanda. Kubwibyo, birakenewe kugabanya umubare wabantu bitabira ibikorwa byingeriti no gukurikirana inzira y'ibidukikije yanduye microbial mu karere. Usibye inzira nziza zo gukora isuku no kwanduza, ibi bifasha kubika bioburten yo gutunganya ibinyabuzima ku rwego rwo hasi kandi bituma habaho gutabara hakiri kare mugihe "impinga".
Muri make, aho bishoboka, ingamba nyinshi zishoboka zishobora gufata kugirango ugabanye ibyago byo kwanduza binjira mubikorwa byikigereranyo. Ibi bikorwa harimo kugenzura no kugenzura ibidukikije, kubungabunga ibigo n'imashini byakoreshejwe, fungura ibikoresho byinjiza, no gutanga ubuyobozi busobanutse kuri gahunda. Hariho izindi ngamba nyinshi zo kugenzura, harimo no gukoresha igitutu gitandukanye kugirango ukureho umwuka, ibice, na bagiteri kuva aho umusaruro utanga umusaruro. Ntabwo byavuzwe hano, ariko imikoranire yabantu izaganisha kukibazo gikomeye cyo kunanirwa kwanduza. Kubwibyo, uko byakoreshwa kose, hakurikiraho igenzura kandi dukomeje gusuzuma ingamba zo kugenzura byakoreshejwe kugirango abarwayi barwaye bane bakomeze kuba uruniko rufite umutekano kandi ruteganijwe rwibicuruzwa bitanga umusaruro.