Amazi yo mu nyanja yabaye inzozi abantu bafite imyaka amagana, kandi habaye inkuru nimigani yo gukuraho umunyu kuva mu nyanja mu bihe bya kera. Ubuhanga bunini bwamazi yinyanja bwatangiriye mu karere ka karidi wo hagati, ariko ntibigarukira gusa kuri kariya karere. Kubera abarenga 70% byabatuye isi batuye muri kilometero 120 zinyanja, tekinoroji yo guhamya inyanja yakoreshejwe byihuse mubihugu byinshi no mukarere kiba hanze yuburasirazuba bwo hagati mumyaka 20 ishize.

Ariko mu kinyejana cya 16 ni uko abantu batangira gushyira ingufu mu gukuramo amazi meza mu mazi yo mu nyanja. Muri kiriya gihe, abashakashatsi b'Abanyaburayi bakoresheje amatara mu bwato kugira ngo batekereze ku nyanja itemba mu ngendo nshya. Gushyushya amazi yinyanja kugirango bishobore kuvuza icyuho cyamazi, gukonjesha no kugereranya kugirango babone amazi meza ni uburambe bwa buri munsi hamwe nikoranabuhanga riharanira depater yinyanja.

Amazi ya none ashishikajwe gusa nintambara ya kabiri yisi yose. Nyuma y'intambara, kubera iterambere rikomeye rya peteroli n'umurwa mukuru mpuzamahanga mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, ubukungu bw'akarere bwateye imbere byihuse kandi abaturage bayo bariyongera vuba. Icyifuzo cyamazi meza muriki karere k'umwanya wabanje gukomeza kwiyongera kumunsi. Ahantu h'imiterere yihariye n'uburape bw'ikirere bwo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, hamwe nubutunzi bwayo bwingufu, byakoze uburyo bwo mu nyanja budakwiye gukemura ikibazo cyamakuru mashya yo gukemura ibibazo byinshi byamazi.

Kuva mu 1950, tekinoroji iharanira imyambarwa yihutiye iterambere ryayo hamwe no kongera ibikorwa byamazi. Mu ikoranabuhanga rirenze 20 zidakwiye, gutandukana, electrodialysis, kandi bihindura osmose byose byageze ku rwego rw'umusaruro w'inganda kandi ukoreshwa cyane ku isi.

Mu ntangiriro ya za 1960, icyiciro cy'iminota myinshi cyo guhinga ikirere cya Flash cyagaragaye, kandi inganda zidashoboka zo mu nyanja zinjiye mu bihe biteza imbere.

Hariho uburyo burenga 20 ku nkombe y'amazi ku isi, harimo na osmose ya osmose, hakoreshejwe byinshi, ingufu z'izuba, ingufu z'izuba, ingufu z'izuba, hamwe n'imbaraga zo mu nyanja, ndetse no kwishyuza ingufu z'imari, ndetse no kwishyurwa n'ingufu z'imari, ndetse no kwivuza kw'ingufu, ndetse no kwivuza kw'ingufu, ndetse no kwivuza cyane kandi Ibikorwa nyuma yo kuvura nka microfiltration, ultrafiltration, na nanofiltration.

Duhereye ku byifuzo byihariye, birashobora kugabanywa ahanini mu byiciro bibiri: gutandukana (uburyo bwa Thermal) na Membrane Uburyo. Muri bo, ibice byinshi byagize ingaruka mbi, inzoka nyinshi ya flash, kandi ihindura osmose uburyo bwo kwidagadura ni tekinoloji yibanze ku isi. Muri rusange, imikorere miremire myinshi ifite ibyiza byo kubungabunga ingufu, ibisabwa bike mumazi yo mu nyanja, kandi ireme ryinshi ryamazi ahemukira; Imipaka ya Osmose Membrane uburyo bwo gushora imari nkeya no gukoresha ingufu nke, ariko bisaba ibisabwa byinshi mumashanyarazi yinyanja; Uburyo bwinshi bwa Flash Flash Uburyo bufite Ibyiza nkikoranabuhanga rikuze, Igikorwa cyizewe, hamwe nibikoresho binini, ariko bifite imbaraga nyinshi. Muri rusange bizera ko hatandukanijwe neza kandi agahindura uburyo bwa osmose membrane uburyo buzaza.