Kurandura amazi yo mu nyanja byabaye inzozi abantu babarirwa mu magana, kandi habaye inkuru n'imigani yo kuvana umunyu mumazi yinyanja mugihe cya kera. Ikoreshwa ryinshi rya tekinoroji yo mu nyanja ryatangiriye mu karere ko mu burasirazuba bwo hagati bwumutse, ariko ntabwo bugarukira muri ako karere. Kubera hejuru ya 70% by'abatuye isi batuye mu birometero 120 by'inyanja, ikoranabuhanga ryangiza amazi yo mu nyanja ryakoreshejwe vuba mu bihugu byinshi no mu turere two hanze y'Uburasirazuba bwo hagati mu myaka 20 ishize.

Kurandura amazi yo mu nyanja bigezweho nyuma yintambara ya kabiri yisi yose. Nyuma y'intambara, kubera iterambere rikomeye rya peteroli n'umurwa mukuru mpuzamahanga mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, ubukungu bw'akarere bwateye imbere vuba kandi abaturage bayo biyongera vuba. Ibikenerwa mu mazi meza muri kano karere ka mbere gakakaye byakomeje kwiyongera umunsi ku munsi. Imiterere yihariye y’imiterere n’imiterere y’ibihe byo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, hamwe n’ingufu nyinshi z’ingufu, byatumye amazi y’inyanja ahitamo neza kugira ngo akemure ikibazo cy’ibura ry’amazi meza mu karere, kandi yashyize ahagaragara ibisabwa ku bikoresho binini byo mu nyanja. .

Sisitemu ya desalination revers osmose (RO) nigisubizo cyingirakamaro mugutanga amazi meza mugihe gito cyangwa cyihutirwa. Kugirango ushyireho mobile desalination revers osmose sisitemu, uzakenera ibice bikurikira:1. Sisitemu yo gufata amazi yo mu nyanja: Tegura uburyo bwo gukusanya amazi yo mu nyanja neza kandi neza.

2. Sisitemu yo kubanziriza: Harimo gushungura, ecran hamwe nubuvuzi bushoboka bwo kuvanaho imyanda, imyanda n’ibinyabuzima byangiza amazi yo mu nyanja.

3. Subiza Osmose Membranes: Numutima wa sisitemu kandi bafite inshingano zo kuvana umunyu numwanda mumazi yinyanja.

4. Pompe yumuvuduko mwinshi: Birakenewe gusunika amazi yinyanja muri membrane ya RO. Ingufu: Ukurikije aho biherereye, isoko yingufu nka generator cyangwa imirasire yizuba irashobora gusabwa kugirango ikore sisitemu.

5. Sisitemu yo kuvura nyuma: Ibi birashobora kubamo gushungura, kwanduza no kwangiza kugirango amazi abe meza kandi aryoshye.

6. Kubika no Gukwirakwiza: Ibigega na sisitemu zo gukwirakwiza bikoreshwa mu kubika no kugeza amazi yanduye aho bikenewe.

7. Ingendo: Menya neza ko sisitemu yagenewe gutwarwa, haba kuri romoruki cyangwa muri kontineri, kugirango ishobore koherezwa kandi yimurwe nkuko bikenewe. Mugihe cyo gutegura no gushyiraho uburyo bworoshye bwa desalination revers osmose sisitemu, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibintu nkibikenewe byamazi, ibidukikije nibisabwa nibisabwa. Byongeye kandi, kubungabunga no gukurikirana buri gihe ni ngombwa kugirango sisitemu ikore neza.

Hamwe n’iterambere ry’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga rikoresha ingufu z'umuyaga, hasabwa byinshi kandi bikenerwa n’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba hamwe n’umuyaga umuyaga w’amazi yo mu nyanja urasabwa cyane kandi ugashyirwa mu bikorwa, kugira ngo uzigame ingufu z’uruganda rw’amazi yo mu nyanja ya osmose.

Yantai jietong tekinoroji yo gutunganya amazi Co, Ltd.irashoborakomatanya ingufu z'izuba n'umuyaga hamwe na RO yo mumazi yo mu nyanja hamwe kugirango ubike ikiguzi cyingufu kubakiriya no gutanga imashini yizewe yamazi meza kubakiriya.

Niba ubishaka, nyamuneka ntutindiganye kutwandikira.

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