Kubera ko imihindagurikire y'ikirere ku isi, umutungo w'amazi meza ni ibura, ibyo bigatuma

Gukuraho umunyu mu mazi yo mu nyanja byabaye umuyoboro w'ingenzi wo kubona amazi meza, kandi habayeho inkuru n'imigani ivuga ko gukura umunyu mu mazi yo mu nyanja mu bihe bya kera byagiye bikoreshwa cyane. Ikoreshwa ryagutse ry'ikoranabuhanga ryo gukura umunyu mu mazi yo mu nyanja ryatangiriye mu karere k'ubutayu bw'u Burasirazuba bwo Hagati, ariko ntirigarukira muri ako gace gusa. Bitewe n'uko abaturage barenga 70% ku isi batuye mu birometero 120 uvuye ku nyanja, ikoranabuhanga ryo gukura umunyu mu mazi yo mu nyanja ryakoreshejwe vuba mu bihugu byinshi no mu turere tutari u Burasirazuba bwo Hagati mu myaka 20 ishize.

Gukuraho umunyu mu mazi yo mu nyanja byaje kugenda neza nyuma y’Intambara ya Kabiri y’Isi Yose. Nyuma y’intambara, bitewe n’iterambere rikomeye ry’ibikomoka kuri peteroli ryakozwe n’umurwa mukuru mpuzamahanga mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati, ubukungu bw’akarere bwateye imbere cyane kandi abaturage bako biyongera cyane. Ubukene bw’umutungo w’amazi meza muri aka karere kari gasanzwe kari karahaze bwakomeje kwiyongera umunsi ku wundi. Aho akarere gaherereye n’ikirere cy’Uburasirazuba bwo Hagati biherereye, hamwe n’ingufu nyinshi, byatumye gukura umunyu mu mazi yo mu nyanja biba amahitamo meza yo gukemura ikibazo cy’ibura ry’umutungo w’amazi meza mu karere, kandi byashyizeho ibisabwa ku bikoresho binini byo gukura umunyu mu mazi yo mu nyanja.

Sisitemu zo gukura umunyu mu mazi yo mu bwoko bwa Mobile Container (SWRO) ni igisubizo cy'ingirakamaro mu gutanga amazi meza mu bihe by'agateganyo cyangwa byihutirwa. Kugira ngo ushyireho sisitemu yo gukura umunyu mu mazi yo mu nyanja yo mu bwoko bwa mobile container, uzakenera ibice bikurikira:

1. Uburyo bwo gufata amazi yo mu nyanja: Tegura uburyo bwo gukusanya amazi yo mu nyanja mu mutekano no mu buryo bunoze.

2. Uburyo bwo kuvura mbere y'uko amazi avurwa: Bukubiyemo ibyuma biyungurura, ibipimo n'imiti ishoboka kugira ngo bikureho imyanda, imyanda n'ibintu bihumanya ibidukikije mu mazi yo mu nyanja.

3. Uturemangingo tw’inyuma: Ni umutima w’urusobe rw’ibintu kandi dushinzwe gukura umunyu n’imyanda mu mazi yo mu nyanja.

4. Pompe ifite umuvuduko mwinshi: Irakenewe kugira ngo amazi yo mu nyanja anyure mu gice cya RO. Ingufu: Bitewe n'aho iherereye, isoko y'amashanyarazi nka moteri cyangwa panneaux z'izuba ishobora gukenerwa kugira ngo sisitemu ikoreshwe.

5. Uburyo bwo gusukura amazi nyuma yo kuyasukura: Ibi bishobora kuba birimo kuyungurura amazi, kuyasukura no kuyashyiramo amabuye y'agaciro kugira ngo amazi abe meza kandi aryoshye.

6. Kubika no Gukwirakwiza: Ibigega n'uburyo bwo kubikwirakwiza bikoreshwa mu kubika no kugeza amazi yakuwemo umunyu aho akenewe.

7. Uburyo bwo kugenda: Menya neza ko sisitemu yagenewe gutwara, haba kuri karitsiye cyangwa mu gikoresho, kugira ngo ibashe gushyirwaho byoroshye no kwimurwa uko bikenewe. Mu gihe utegura kandi ushyiraho sisitemu yo gukuramo umunyu mu mazi igendanwa, ni ngombwa kuzirikana ibintu nk'ibikenerwa mu mazi, imiterere y'ibidukikije n'ibisabwa n'amategeko. Byongeye kandi, kubungabunga no gukurikirana buri gihe ni ngombwa kugira ngo sisitemu ikore neza.

Bitewe n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga ry’ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba n’ingufu zikomoka ku muyaga, uko ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba n’ingufu zikomoka ku muyaga zigenda ziyongera, imashini ikuraho umunyu mu mazi yo mu nyanja irakenewe cyane kandi ikoreshwa cyane, kugira ngo hagabanuke ikiguzi cy’ingufu zikoreshwa mu ruganda rukuraho umunyu mu mazi yo mu nyanja rukoresha reverse osmosis.

Ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya amazi rya Yantai jietong Co., Ltd rishobora guhuza imashini ikoresha ingufu z'izuba n'iz'umuyaga hamwe n'imashini ikoresha amazi yo mu nyanja ya RO kugira ngo izigamire ikiguzi cy'ingufu ku mukiriya kandi ritange imashini yizewe yo gukora amazi meza ku mukiriya.

Niba ubyifuza, ntutindiganye kutwandikira.

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