Sisitemu ikora binyuze muri electrolysis y'amazi yo mu nyanja, inzira aho amashanyarazi agabanya amazi n'umunyu (NaCl) mubice bikora:

• Anode (Oxidation):Iion ya Chloride (Cl⁻) oxyde kugirango ikore gaze ya chlorine (Cl₂) cyangwa ion ya hypochlorite (OCl⁻).
  Igisubizo:2Cl⁻ → Cl₂ + 2e⁻
• Cathode (Kugabanuka):Amazi agabanuka kuri gaze ya hydrogen (H₂) na hydroxide ion (OH⁻).
  Igisubizo:2H₂O + 2e⁻ → H₂ + 2OH⁻
• Muri rusange Igisubizo: 2NaCl + 2H₂O → 2NaOH + H₂ + Cl₂cyangwaNaCl + H₂O → NaOCl + H₂(niba pH iyobowe).

Chlorine yakozwe cyangwa hypochlorite noneho ivangwa muriamazi yo mu nyanjato kwica ibiremwa byo mu nyanja.

Ibyingenzi

• Akagari ka Electrolytike:Harimo anode (akenshi ikozwe muri anode ihagaze neza, urugero, DSA) na cathodes kugirango byorohereze electrolysis.
• Amashanyarazi:Itanga amashanyarazi kugirango reaction.
• Pompe / Akayunguruzo:Kuzenguruka amazi yo mu nyanja kandi ikuraho ibice kugirango wirinde electrode.
• pH Igenzura:Guhindura ibintu kugirango ushimishe umusaruro wa hypochlorite (utekanye kuruta gaze ya chlorine).
• Sisitemu yo gutera inshinge:Gukwirakwiza imiti yica amazi.
• Gukurikirana ibyumviro:Kurikirana urwego rwa chlorine, pH, nibindi bipimo byumutekano no gukora neza.

Porogaramu

• Gutunganya amazi ya Ballast:Amato arayakoresha mu kwica amoko atera mumazi ya ballast, yubahiriza amabwiriza ya IMO.
• Ubworozi bw'amazi yo mu nyanja:Yanduza amazi mu bworozi bw'amafi kugirango arinde indwara na parasite.
• Amazi akonje:Irinda ibinyabuzima mu mashanyarazi cyangwa inganda zo ku nkombe.
• Ibimera byangiza:Mbere yo kuvura amazi yinyanja kugirango ugabanye ibinyabuzima bya biofilm.
• Amazi yo kwidagadura:Isukura ibidengeri byo koga cyangwa parike y’amazi hafi y’inyanja.