Ikoranabuhanga mu nganda rishobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bitatu bishingiye ku ntego z'ubuvuzi n'amazi meza: umubiri, imiti, na biologiya. Bikoreshwa cyane mugufata ubwoko butandukanye bwinganda zinganda.
1. Ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya umubiri: cyane cyane harimo no gukanda, imvura, ikona ry'ikirere, n'ikoranabuhanga ryo gutandukanya inzemu. Kugushukisha bikunze gukoreshwa mugukuraho ibice byahagaritswe mumazi; Imyanda hamwe nubuhanga bwo mu kirere bukoreshwa mugutandukanya amavuta ninshi; Ikoranabuhanga ryo gutandukanya itandukanya, nka ultrafiltration hamwe na osmose, rikoreshwa mugusukurwa neza kandi birakwiriye kuvura amazi meza kandi akira ibintu byingirakamaro.
2. Ikoranabuhanga ryo kuvura imiti: Kuraho umwanda binyuze mubitekerezo bya shimi, harimo uburyo nko kwikuramo, kugabanya, kugabanuka, no kutabogama. Floccut no Gutwika bikunze gukoreshwa kugirango ukureho ibice byiza; Uburyo bwo kugabanya-bushobora gukoreshwa mugutesha agaciro imyanya ngengabuzima cyangwa gukuraho ibyuma biremereye; Ubuhanga bwo kwanduza nko chlorimination cyangwa kuvura ozone bikoreshwa cyane mumazi yinganda cyangwa kuvura mbere yo gusohoka.
3. Ikoranabuhanga ryo kuvura ibinyabuzima: kwishingikiriza kuri mikorobe yo gutesha agaciro ibintu ngengabuzima mumazi, tekinoroji isanzwe irimo uburyo bwo gushushanya na sludget hamwe nuburyo bwo kuvura Anaerobic. Inzira ya sludget irakwiriye kuvura amazi yamashanyarazi, mugihe ikoranabuhanga ryo kuvura Anaerobic rikoreshwa mugufata amazi ya kano organic, ashobora gutesha agaciro polltation atangiza kandi igakira ingufu (nka biyogazi).
Izi tekinoroji ikoreshwa cyane mu buvuzi bwo mu mazi mu nganda nka peteroli, imiti, gutunganya ibiryo, na farumasi. Ntabwo bagabanya neza umwanda wamazi, ahubwo banatezimbere amazi yo kongera, guteza imbere iterambere rirambye ryumusaruro winganda.
Igihe cya nyuma: Ukwakira-17-2024