Ikoranabuhanga mu gutunganya amazi mu nganda rishobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bitatu hashingiwe ku ntego zo gutunganya n’ubuziranenge bw’amazi: umubiri, imiti, n’ibinyabuzima. Ikoreshwa cyane mugutunganya ubwoko butandukanye bwamazi mabi yinganda.
1. Akayunguruzo gakoreshwa mugukuraho ibice byahagaritswe mumazi; Uburyo bwo gutembagaza no guhinduranya ikirere bikoreshwa mugutandukanya amavuta nuduce duto; Tekinoroji yo gutandukanya Membrane, nka ultrafiltration na revers osmose, ikoreshwa mugusukura neza kandi ikwiriye kuvura amazi mabi yumunyu no kugarura ibintu byingirakamaro.
2. Tekinoroji yo kuvura imiti: Kurandura umwanda ukoresheje reaction yimiti, harimo nuburyo nka flocculation, kugabanya okiside, kwanduza, no kutabogama. Flocculation na coagulation bikoreshwa mugukuraho ibice byiza; Uburyo bwo kugabanya okiside irashobora gukoreshwa mu gutesha agaciro imyanda ihumanya cyangwa gukuraho ibyuma biremereye; Uburyo bwo kwanduza indwara nka chlorine cyangwa kuvura ozone bikoreshwa cyane mugukoresha amazi yinganda cyangwa gutunganya mbere yo gusohoka.
3. Tekinoroji yo kuvura ibinyabuzima: kwishingikiriza kuri mikorobe kugirango yanduze ibintu kama mumazi, tekinoloji isanzwe ikubiyemo uburyo bwo kumena imyanda hamwe nuburyo bwo kuvura anaerobic. Igikorwa gikoreshwa mumashanyarazi gikwiranye no gutunganya amazi mabi afite umutwaro mwinshi mwinshi, mugihe tekinoroji yo gutunganya anaerobic ikoreshwa mugutunganya amazi mabi y’imyanda menshi, ashobora kwangiza umwanda kandi agarura ingufu (nka biyogazi).
Iri koranabuhanga rikoreshwa cyane mu gutunganya amazi mabi mu nganda nka peteroli, imiti, gutunganya ibiryo, na farumasi. Ntibagabanya gusa umwanda w’amazi, ahubwo banatezimbere ikoreshwa ry’amazi, biteza imbere iterambere rirambye ry’umusaruro w’inganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-17-2024